Author:John of Damascus

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Saint John of Damascus
(c. 676 - December 5,749)

Biography · John of Damascus

Notes on Author: He was born and raised in Damascus, in all probability at the Monastery of Saint Sabbas (Mar Saba), South East of Jerusalem. He is commemorated by the Orthodox Church December 4.

Content of article:

Contents

[edit] Works by the Author

[edit] Early Work

  • Three "Apologetic Treatises against those Decrying the Holy Images" - These treatises where among his earliest expositions in response to the edict by Leo the Isaurian of Constantinople, which banned the worship or exhibition of holy images.

[edit] Teachings and Dogmatic Work

  • "Fountain of Knowledge", also "The Fountain of Wisdom", this book is divided in three parts:
    1. "Philosophical Chapters" (Kephalaia philosophika) - Commonly called 'Dialectic', deals mostly with logic, its primary purpose being to prepare the reader for a better understanding of the rest of the book.
    2. "Concerning Heresy" (peri aipeseon) - In this book, in the section On Heresies, he dedicates a portion to the Heresy of the Ishmaelites, being the first apologetic work against Islam by a Christian.
    3. "An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith" (Ikdosis akribes tes orthodoxou pisteos) [1] - This third section of the book is known to be the most important work of John de Damascene, and a treasured antiquity of Christianity.
  • "Sacred Parallels" (MPG, xcv. 1040-xcvi. 544)

[edit] Hymns and Minor Writings

  • Oktoechos - Known as the "hymn-book for the daily service," for which he may be only responsible improving and revising.
  • Canons - 8 or 9 highly complicated structure of hymns, composed of 3 or 4 strophes, each with its own individual composition and melody.
  • "Tract on Right Thinking" - Minor writing consisting on an apology for the residents of Damascus.
  • "Dialogue against Manicheans" - A form of dialogue aimed at answering questions proposed by his disciples.
  • "Conversation between a Saracen and a Christian" - Similar form as previous work.
  • "Introduction to Elementary Dogmatics" - As the name says, also aimed at his disciples.

[edit] Writings available on the Internet

[edit] Works about the Author

  • "St. John Damascene on Holy Images, Followed by Three Sermons on the Assumption" - Eng. transl. by Mary H. Allies, London, 1899


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